There are disclosed amphoteric nano-sized metal oxide particles functionalized with silyl esters of a phosphonate and composites thereof with an acrylate-based monomer, including liquid crystal monomers photopolymerizable at ambient temperature. An interactive optimizer 310 searches for an optimal solution of a responsivity calculator 342 using a GA while repeatedly evaluating, interactively, responsivity outputted from the responsivity calculator 342 which receives control coefficients that affect control characteristics of the interactive optimizer 310 and outputs the responsivity. The light ends are introduced to a CO shift reactor in the presence of steam to convert CO to CO2 and hydrogen. The capacity boundaries for each of the product groups are next determined. The system can be used for network modeling.