1460416674-aaf57460-8efc-4f71-89d0-5f6906921976

The present invention relates to zalpha11 Ligand polynucleotide and polypeptide molecules. Wherein, the thinning process in the aforesaid preferred embodiment is the method of polishing, grinding, chemical mechanical polishing, or etching. The invention can reduce the number of steps needed to perform spinal surgery and can decrease the likelihood of post-operative complications.