1460419452-c893466a-171c-4eac-85a2-546cd035dae8

A method and apparatus for reducing the level of metal hydride found in effluent of a process chamber is disclosed. After a cathode structure is fabricated and sintered with high temperature, the surface of electron emission source is activated by employing a spray coating technology. The upper and lower body portions of the housing define an internal chamber for accommodating the valve member and a central axis for the valve.