1460423819-e497f104-ba08-4470-ac60-1e199550d6e1

Provided is a piezoelectric ceramics that can achieve both high piezoelectric performance and a high Curie temperature. The virtual disk image file format is expanded to include fields in which information about the data in the file can be stored. As a consequence, both a light source and one or more beam monitoring detectors may be disposed along a single side of an optical module.