1460614594-e2f3b654-49ec-4e52-ace7-3fede146afc4

Methods and systems for processing network packets within a Performance Enhancing Proxy environment are described. The substrate has a oxide layer and a first doping area. The circuitry can additionally or alternatively be operative to determine which of the calibration steps, if any, to present as a next calibration step based on whether a given calibration step is successful.