A method and an apparatus to accept line-scan data sets at a camera rate from a line-scan camera and resample the line-scan data sets to produce resampled line image data sets at a desired sampling distance. A memory layer sequence, especially a charge-trapping layer sequence with a dielectric memory layer between dielectric confinement layers, is provided at least in regions adjacent to the bitline conductor tracks. Keyword information to inhibit reuse, which is contained in the image information, is input. The instance of a graph has plurality of node instances, and any node instance may be associated to external stream of event where a single event from the event stream changes the value of the node instance. The systems may also comprise: at least one server configured to communicate with the at least one user device that includes a processor for interpreting the execution of an application or rendering of a state and expressing it as a series of states through which the at least one user device may navigate to create the appearance of executing an application or browsing web content.