In order to correct the skew experienced by the end user, a \u2018reverse skew\u2019 is applied by a video IVR, resulting in synchronized data at the edge. A receiver uses the received continuous pilot signal to Doppler compensate the incoming quadrature phase keyed signal by estimating any Doppler distortion in the received pilot signal. If in page accesses are sufficient the memory array precharge may be hidden and writes can occur utilizing write back or write through caching. The toilet fill valve being open when the floatarm assembly is disposed in a second position. The measured oxidation product concentrations or mole fractions can be converted to an energy content of the un-oxidized combustible mixture using a conversion factor that relates oxygen consumption during oxidation of the combustible mixture to the energy content of the combustible mixture. The signal processing unit is adapted to detect critical reception conditions based on the bypass signal and to adapt the processing of the decimated signal in accordance with detected critical reception conditions.