A de-icing and anti-icing composition in the form of an aqueous solution which includes sugars, and an inorganic freezing point depressant in the form of a chloride salt. The support member includes a newel frame having a pair of plate members at its upper portion, wherein the plate members are separated from each other and extend in a longitudinal direction of the newel frame. and at least one endothermic peak over a temperature region of 148\xb0 C. Furthermore, the present invention introduces a new rotating hairbrush specifically designed to prevent tangling and overheating of the hair\u2014two of the most common complaints with users of prior art. End surface electrodes electrically connect an electrode film that contacts one of the PE layers and an electrode film that contacts another one of the PE layers. Because of the selected difference in the CTE’s, the first glass material imparts a compressive force upon the second glass material, which improves the strength of the glass fiber.