An intake passage has an upstream portion in an upstream side of a supercharger, an intermediate portion between a supercharger and a throttle valve, and a downstream portion in a downstream side of the throttle valve. During a communication session, an encoder associated with a first terminal generates a dictionary that is synchronized with a corresponding dictionary maintained by a decoder associated with a second terminal. The dielectric contains an oxide of a material contained in the base electrode, which may be produced by anodic oxidation. An intermediate layer is interposed between the pinned layer and the free layer and consisting essentially of a nonmagnetic material. Then, the specified number of results from a desired starting point are returned. The liquid crystal display device further includes a light-impermeable layer in an area where the common electrode entirely overlaps the data lines.