1459855325-5beaa323-0285-40a7-9339-c420b34d00bf

The present invention is generally directed to monoester-based lubricant compositions. As the electrostatic actuation uses DC and the piezoelectric actuation uses high frequency, the structure of the device minimizes the coupling of the two actuator structures to reduce noise. The non-USB charging mode is retained when no variation of a data signal coupled to the USB device is detected.