Methods, apparatuses, and systems directed to processing location and network data in a wireless network. Information about regions of negative parallax within the entropy reduced image of an image pair is encoded along with the images. The surfaces of the inner wall and the outer wall that are closest to a center point of the arc have an adhesive and a bottom surface of the bottom also has an adhesive. Furthermore, publisher entities andor advertiser entities transmit data, such as, for example, associated taxonomy information, to the network-based entity.