A restraining belt comprising a webbing, and utilizing active material actuation for selectively modifying the tensile load strength of, stiffness of, or the tensioning applied to the webbing. The system enables elements, in particular technological objects, to be reused in the development of a project engineering solution. The control module determines a cylinder volume at exhaust valve closure and a cylinder volume at exhaust valve opening and calculates an exhaust pumping torque based on the cylinder volume at exhaust valve closure and the cylinder volume at exhaust valve opening. The structure may be incorporated into integrated circuits to provide on-chip isolation. The mixed catalyst compostion may be fed into the reactor as a mixture or through separate catalyst ports of the reactor. The valve assembly further includes a separator configured to inhibit particulate material from entering the valve housing inlet.