1459857330-95feda05-67d0-4d13-beb4-e1d6af1052b6

Disclosed is a communication network management system for converting action parameters contained in abstract requirements regarding a network to parameters conforming to the network technology and type of network element to be set, and setting these parameters in the element. One embodiment provides a metallic body. When the request is received by the target device, the device can deny the location request or respond to the location request with the actual location of the device or with a default, predetermined location.