An upper steering shaft assembly for a steering column and method of construction therefore having a tubular shaft section and a stub shaft section fabricated separately from one another. The pad is configured to insert within the cup of a bra. The spool valve may be used to engage or allow fluid communication between the control and slave. Since the second island-shaped semiconductor region is electrically connected to the control gate, a capacitance is formed between the second island-shaped semiconductor region and the floating gate. One then selects a particular one of each of these patterns and uses those selected patterns as transmission characteristics when transmitting at least part of the encrypted rolling code.