Solid state light emitting diode packages can be provided including a ceramic material and a leadframe structure, on the ceramic material, the leadframe structure including a portion thereof that integrates the leadframe structure with the ceramic material. A shared secret associated with a principal is maintained securely and separately from the principal. Then, the buffer manager can allocate a buffer based on the indication in the request and provide the allocated buffer to the requester, wherein an actual size of the buffer is determined by the buffer manager. The hardware integrated circuit is further for communicating with a broadband access network. The graft composition can be implanted to replace or induce the repair of damaged or diseased tissues. A height h of the wave form is set to more than or equal to 2.