A system and method for determining the charged air mass in a cylinder of an internal combustion engine are provided. Opposing electrode and a projection pattern are formed on the CF substrate side, and surfaces of the opposing electrode and the projection pattern are covered with a vertical alignment film. A circuit generates weight estimates for the encoder weights from the up-mix parametric data; and comprises an up-mixer which recreates the multi channel audio signal by up-mixing the down-mix in response to the up-mix parametric data, the first weight estimate and the second weight estimate. The first end section is adapted to be connected to another member and includes a general bolt head section adapted to be turned by a powered tool to axially rotate the dead end connector member.