1459892942-afc626f3-c4e5-44b2-b982-96458554a2c8

A wire capable of operating at high temperatures and a method of making the same is disclosed. The control signal signals a beginning of a control period. The proteins can be antibodies, antibody fragments, hormones, growth factors, enzymes, or nucleic acid binding proteins, or other proteins. Each connector post extends linearly from a respective electrode to the actuator.