A device and method for selective placement of charge into a gate stack includes forming gate stacks including a gate dielectric adjacent to a transistor channel and a gate conductor and forming doped regions for transistor operation. Coefficients relate the two signals according to a model defined in accordance with the present invention. Modules on which such pairs of WECs are mounted can be assembled with one or more central WECs to form large clusters in which reactive forces and torques can be made to cancel. Additionally, the invention relates to compositions comprising a transglutaminase in an amount sufficient to inhibit angiogenesis. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same has improved characteristics both at low temperatures and at high outputs.