1459896072-f37fd8db-2549-4ea3-92b5-d2fabd9dc731

A surface-emitting laser having predictable filamentation initiation. A first circuit formed in a first semiconductor material is isolated via a buried oxide layer from a second circuit formed in a second semiconductor material. The layered structure has an upper layer on which the crystal oscillator and the part are mounted, and at least one layer on which conduction patterns are formed.