1459917248-0631c4ab-061f-427d-95f7-d1a206eb9368

Methods of forming metal oxide structures and methods of forming metal oxide patterns on a substrate using a block copolymer system formulated for self-assembly. The method generally includes defining a field on the object for radiation delivery. The method subdivides each of the first and second sets of layers into a first set of layers and a second set of layers, and repeats the process of determining interchange points, allocating traffic, and subdividing the sets of layers until each set of layers consists of a single layer.