1459919197-d141956a-594c-4358-ad0a-c1ae80fe7c6f

Session signaling register message transmission methods and apparatus well suited for use in a communication system which supports mobile nodes capable of moving between domains and access nodes in a domain are described. The sensoractuator node is installed in a sensoractuator node network and arranged in a hierarchical manner with a plurality of node levels and a cluster head network. The test result is forcibly passed when a memory array is tested and when a redundant address is accessed.