A method and apparatus for crystallizing a semiconductor that includes a first layer having a first crystal lattice orientation and a second layer having a second crystal lattice orientation, comprising amorphizing at least a portion of the second layer, applying a stress to the second layer and heating the second layer above a recrystallization temperature. Stored procedures are transformed so that execution of the stored procedure is split between a standalone database server and a parallel database coordinator. Since a single elastic member is used, the number of components is reduced, the manufacturing process is simplified, and the manufacturing cost is reduced. The aggregated toner cores and toner shells are fused to form toner particles. The first charge pump circuit to controls a flow of current for the loop filter. The partition of the parent object may allow users to load and compile the parent object incrementally.