The present invention is drawn to dispensing devices and systems which can be used to store andor dispense a disinfectant solution. The centerline of the body is an imaginary line dividing the player vertically down the middle of his or her body. A plurality of air ports are located at several horizontal levels for introducing air into the furnace from an air supply. Each of the paths extends between one Synchronization Master Entity and the first or the second access network node. In the present invention, direct, one-step, approaches are employed.