1459951298-0ded2de3-f5e8-4f18-943a-bccdcfcb382f

The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus of treating wine to improve the wine’s taste. A control circuit adjusts the power source to externally apply energy to the integrated circuit at the discrete position. Then, an error correcting decoding section 103 carries out error correcting processing by reducing likelihood of the data symbols detected to be involved in the collision and can thereby improve the error rate characteristic of decoded data.