1459967550-e3080ad8-daab-4cbf-a183-e179530f2d8e

Synchronization of folders shared among multiple clients over a network is provided. Strategies such as pumping fluid are typically used to change the device’s net volume. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shear force is generated by applying a pulsed gas stream to the substrate surface. Aspects of the invention include 2\u2032 silyl containing thiocarbonate protecting groups.