1459973037-f79a61cc-9e91-4dc1-8e3e-02701635d535

The bias control selectively provides for bias of a power amplifier based upon a bandgap voltage generated by the bias control, or by a bias voltage external to the bias control. In an exemplary embodiment, a method for fabricating integrated circuits includes forming a metal contact structure that is electrically connected to a device. The load program within the user’s computer uses the same mathematical algorithm to compute an internal key upon the next execution of the load program.