1459982660-a7345b1d-45a2-4145-bcb0-5602a857cdb7

An emitter of a Ga liquid metal ion source is constituted to include W12 of a base material and Ga9 of an ion source element covering a surface as construction materials. The floor and walls of a combustion chamber of the heater are constructed of the rectangular tubing. The driving circuit has a driving signal generator that provides two different driving signals to heat the ink jet cells.