1459984198-d43b3002-0796-415d-b73c-4b334cd2fa73

Methods for selective extraction and fractionation of algal lipids and algal products are disclosed. A service data unit is broken up by a transmitter into multiple fragments that are sent as the payloads of respective data frames transmitted to a receiver. The first ROADM is configured to add or drop one or more frequencies in the decoupled regular band to produce a first output in the regular band.