1459990914-76aa73f7-db0f-4bc2-a16d-5c0399db8cce

The present disclosure includes a configuration of a polarization control system and an algorithm that realize fast polarization controlling and tracking while avoiding the Glitch problems. The substrate has a metal layer andor a layer containing metal. In an alternate embodiment, the power supply voltage control codes can be increased or decreased to compensate for aging effects.