Macroelectronic substrate materials incorporating nanowires are described. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprise crossing maize variety PHV5K with another maize plant. The BAM circuit can include a buffer tag pool. All or part of the syngas is process to separate out carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and the separated carbon dioxide is the existing to the existing methanol synthesis loop for methanol synthesis, or back into the feed to the reformer to enhance carbon monoxide formation in the syngas. The activated nitrogen comprises ionic nitrogen species and atomic nitrogen species.