The present invention includes a method and device useful for decoding a Reed-Solomon encoded message of m-bit symbols and corresponding syndromes, where N<2m1 and NK2t. Specifically, the compounds of the present disclosure, namely chiral, non-racemic compounds, function as pigment formation inhibitors thereof to beautify skin and discourage the production of melanins. The equipment to be moved is placed on top of the planar surface and is provided on its bottom with a low-drag surface which can slide across the planar surface. The HBT structure further includes an intrinsic base layer overlying at least a portion of the collector region. According to some approaches, load vector data and unload vector data are analyzed to determine toggle counts and switching activity, without requiring simulation to be performed.