1460018464-fd192e0e-2c2e-4c33-99ec-3ae570bf900b

A containment casing is provided comprising a radially outer layer; an intermediate energy absorbing layer, and a retention framework for retaining an aerofoil blade in the event of detachment of whole or part of the blade. This includes determining a commanded steering angle, and a yaw-rate error, based upon the commanded steering angle and detected yaw-rate. The symbol probability generator generates a priori probabilities only of transmitted symbols found in the received signal.