A voting apparatus includes a print media receiving unit including a surface suitable for receiving a printed medium containing a list of two or more choices. The access tray provides access to optical fiber connections to and from the optical amplifier. The invention also includes the use of such a loop in achieving fast link initialization and dynamic optimization to compensate for all effects of time and temperature for all components within the link. Prior to insertion, subsequent to insertion, or concurrent with insertion the permability of the vessel is increased using an exterior cuff and immunosuppression is applied thereby the genetic material is delivered to the parenchymal cell.