1460482474-8048d594-7263-4893-8974-fe1dc4080948

Embodiments of the disclosure may include a fluid dispensing system. The output light of the first delay interference unit is subjected to phase shift in the first nonlinear semiconductor waveguide and then, applied to the second delay interference unit along with the clock light. The sensors are based on photoluminescence quenching of polymers containing metalloid-metalloid backbones such as Si\u2014Si, Si\u2014Ge, or Ge\u2014Ge. At that time, a transformation record is created.