1460524590-fed4a1e6-1d38-4591-9d68-3691f75b4c85

A test system for testing semiconductor components includes an interconnect having contacts for making temporary electrical connections with terminal contacts on the components. The process includes the steps of pretreating the emulsion, removing lipophilic fluid from the emulsion, and purifying the lipophilic fluid to remove at least a portion of the impurities collected during the use of the emulsion. The modulation bit has a bit polarity opposite a bit polarity of the worst case codeword bits.