It is an object of the invention to provide a substrate for a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal display having the same, and a method of manufacturing the same which make it possible to provide a display having high luminance and preferable display characteristics to be used in display sections of information apparatuses and the like. The device consisting of a shoe base made of a durable material and can be constructed in various sizes. The heat from the catalytic converter is transferred to the fin tube assembly. The monitoring device requires no power for monitoring and is nondestructively queried to determine the stress history using wireless means such as radio frequency technology. As the reinforcement bar is attached to the legs of the wire form, the concave seat portion is oriented to support a reinforcement bar oriented at 90\xb0 to the reinforcement bar. The second member is placed upon the first member such that the upper face of the first member is opposed to the lower face of the second member.