A method for controlling a non-volatile dynamic random access memory provides a non-volatile dynamic random access memory having a storage unit and a control unit. The generation of code can also implement a design pattern, which is input based on the determined type of message flow. A further aspect of the invention is a method for reducing wastewater output and makeup water usage when cooking a food containing a complex carbohydrate. The switching device includes a switch controller that maintains a central cardport-to-address table.