A method of transparent dynamic optimization in a multiprocessing environment, includes monitoring execution of an application on a first processor with an execution monitor running on another processor of the system, and transparently optimizing one or more segments of the original application with a runtime optimizer executing on the another processor of the system. The wing-drive is capable of independent movement about three rotational degrees of movement; movement about a flap axis is independent of movement about a yaw axis, and both are independent of changes in the pitch of the wing. The counters may be incremented or decremented depending upon whether the corresponding page management implementations and numbers of pages predict a page boundary whenever a long access latency is observed.