A semiconductor device is disclosed which includes a data memory which stores data and a code memory which stores an ECC code corresponding to the data. The particulars of the subject property in question such as the physical address, license plate number or serial number, are imprinted on the card. The magnetic sensor may be configured to sense a magnetic field about the shaft, and may provide an output representative of torque applied to the shaft, shaft rotational speed andor shaft rotational position. Each particles layer is accumulated by self-organized technique.