An ink-jet recording a water-based ink from an ink chamber through a nozzle hole, wherein the ink chamber contacting with the water-based ink is constructed by jointing plural construction members with an epoxy adhesive, and the water-based in contains a coloring material, a first organic solvent, and a second organic solvent each having properties of a specific organicity and inorganicity. The frame body guides end portions of a plurality of lamps. The activated radicals may be activated hydride radicals of a gas such as diborane, phosphine, or arsine which are utilized to incorporate an element such as boron, phosphorus, or arsenic into a substrate having a surface temperature between about 400 degrees Celsius and about 1000 degrees Celsius.