1460742114-cbdfece4-a9a2-439f-b6c8-c8c09a2a099e

Techniques for establishing a chain of custody for intercepted electronic information are disclosed. Pads are arranged in a plurality of rows on the semiconductor chip and electrically connected to the circuit. The filter pipe has a unique corrugated or fluted configuration that adds section modulus to the pipe, potentially allowing for the use of thinner sheet metal in manufacturing such pipes and in filters made from such pipes.