1460751277-5b87d7e4-a7f2-47e1-a879-cd4fbb06888c

Provided are MIM DRAM capacitors and methods of forming thereof. A kit and device useful for such a method are also provided. The base includes a base electrical connector. The second surface includes a second region having second surface characteristic being oriented in a second direction oblique to longitudinal axis. The invention also provides an apparatus for carrying out the process and recovering the catalyst for reuse.