1460795792-36134d5c-ce4a-42dd-b1a6-8f0aa66b45b3

An electrochemical deposition and testing system consisting of individually addressable electrode arrays, a fully automated deposition head, and a parallel screening apparatus is described. A grey-scale voltage is respectively added to the respective level-shift voltages. The invention prevents the production of carbon dioxide in the gas thereby reducing its presence when combusted and exhausted to about half that associated with gasoline exhaust; increases the cost efficiency of the process by eliminating secondary chemical reactions; and increases the life of the electrodes.