1460802560-49fa27f4-2838-4df7-91ff-00ca971b4dd0

A scheme is provided for managing device identification information of an image forming apparatus used by a client. Monolithic components are provided with plated terminations whereby the need for typical thick-film termination stripes is eliminated or greatly simplified. The machine can include a sensor in fluid communication with the additive introduction point that can measure the conductivity or similar characteristic of the solution.