Image data representing an image to be printed is captured, and a cutting pattern for cutting the outer form of an image printed on recording paper is selected from a plurality of different cutting patterns. A navigation server compiles data of common road segments between two locations that are contained in route requests and subsequently calculates travel time between the two locations. The passivation layer covers the active surface of the semiconductor chip with the pads exposed out of the passivation layer. The surface reactant and reactive gas species react to form a desired monolayer of a material on the surface of the workpiece. The base station includes a first interface to a packet data network and a second interface to a public switched telephone network, the base station being arranged to selectively establish a packet data call from the first interface and a public switched telephone call from the second interface.