1460813081-43306161-386d-4fbd-8d6e-1f03cefaa757

An organic electroluminescent element includes an electron-transport layer composed of a heterocyclic compound, a negative electrode composed of a metal material, and a transition-metal-complex layer arranged between the electron-transport layer and the negative electrode. A method for the production of a polyamide comprising linear macromolecular chains and star-shaped macromolecular chains is also described. Furthermore, a plurality of second proximity dummy bands are arranged along each of the horizontal sides of the standard cell array to form a second proximity dummy bands such that the upper or lower side of each of the second proximity dummy cells is in contact with the horizontal side of the standard cell 1. A processor is connected to the detector and adapted to ratio a selected two of the optically mixed coherent signals in response to the output signal received by the detector and to generate an image in response to the ratioed optically mixed coherent signals, which can be displayed for a user. The floorplan or a placement layout generated resembles the final floorplan obtained through a floorplanner or the final placement layout through a placement tool without requiring that complete conductivity information be provided to the floorplanner or placement tool.