1460826513-9702a11f-d5e2-4626-a409-5afc281bcfa5

A spectrum analyzer is provided that includes components to achieve from below 9 kHz to above 20 GHz operation range while remaining hand-held. The systems and methods employ a performance monitor that generates a signal indicative of at least one performance characteristic of at least a portion of a critical path associated with the integrated circuit. The composite material can be heated to form a nanocrystalline material having crystals that are non-rod shaped.