A panel is formed by laminating a pair of substrates with each other. The end member includes a cylindrical-shaped body and a shaft connecting portion protruding from one end side of the body. The reactor has three zones; a bottom zone where melting occurs, a middle zone where gasification takes place, and a top zone with integrated plasma torches to control the temperature and polish the syngas. Killing the cells of the allograft meniscus minimizes the risk of disease transmission and graft refection. Compounds of Formula have the following structure: where the definitions of the variables are provided herein. The parameters may contain characteristics of the sensor and the network configuration of nodes.