One-dimensional ring structures from M13 viruses were constructed by two genetic modifications encoding binding peptides and synthesis of a heterobifunctional linker molecule. In some embodiments, the method is performed by providing a device wafer having a plurality of microelectromechanical system devices. A security engine is a software resource that enforces security policies designed to help ensure that a vulnerability of an application or operating system cannot be exploited. The method thereby results in a minimal energy consumption in the implantable medical device. The capacitors are disconnected from each other before they are discharged.