A steering-by-wire-type steering apparatus for a vehicle which can detect an anomaly of a connecting-disconnecting device which selectively connects and disconnects an input member on a steering wheel side and an output member on a turnable wheel side based on a steering input operation quantity or a steering state quantity. The present method employs synchronization files, e. The systems and methods generally involve the addition of an alcohol or other solvent to a fluidization gas to be introduced to the fluidization chamber, e. The second travel guide rail is provided at a side of the conveyor to extend along the conveyor above the first travel guide rail. The clamp preferably is used to engage and hold the syringe. Local oscillator leakage is reduced.